Our First Czar

1889

"Thomas B. Reed, of Maine, the new Speaker (U.S. House), who so extended the functions of his office as to earn the title of Czar. He practically destroyed the power of the minority to delay progress either by the usual motions or by refusing to vote. Moreover, he consolidated in his own hands the power thus gained for the majority. He controlled the calendar which provided for bringing bills before the House, and arranged long in advance the speakers who should be recognized. Under his leadership, Congress was able to pass an extraordinarily heavy program."

The Development of American Nationality by Carl Russell Fish